一、二级学科（专业）

中国近现代史基本问题研究（030506）（比较现代化 全英文国际研究生项目）

二、培养目标

“比较现代化”国际研究生项目(GCM)致力于引导学生从国际比较的视角认识世界现代化转型的各种样式，增强国际理解力以及促进和平发展的素养。本项目将立足于传播中国思想和中国声音，展示中国改革开放以来的新理念与新成就，增强国际学生对中国近现代历史以及改革开放成就的深刻理解。该项目毕业生将具备良好的全球视野，严谨的学术态度和创新的研究能力，精通至少一门外语，具有独立进行科学研究、教学和解决问题的能力。

三、基本素质与能力要求

1.掌握马克思主义理论学科坚实宽广的理论基础和系统深入的专门知识，同时具备一定相关学科知识，将要独立从事开拓性科学研究的能力和创新能力。

2.具有良好的学术素养和学术道德，具备优秀的学术品格和学术原创力，具备良好的政治思想素质，较好的协作精神；

3.具有较为宽阔的国际视野，能较为熟练地进行国际学术交流。具备良好的文字表达能力，较为熟练掌握和运用一门外国语。

四、培养方式与学习年限

1.培养方式

博士研究生的培养实行导师指导和指导小组集体培养相结合的方式。鼓励、支持和推动跨学科、跨专业的培养方式，在需要和可能的前提下，也可采取和国内外同行学者或学术单位联合培养的方式。

2. 学习年限

全英文普通博士研究生基本学习年限为4年，最长学习年限为6年。

五、学分要求

1.全英文留学生普通博士研究生修读总学分18。各类别学分要求如下：

学位公共课（必修）6学分，学位基础课3学分，学位专业课（必修）6学分，学位专业课（选修）3学分。

2.补修课程要求：跨学科入学的研究生，应当在导师指导下补修本学科硕士研究生或本科专业的有关课程，所得学分记为非学位课程学分，不计入培养方案总学分。

3.国际留学博士生可免修学位公共必修课《中国马克思主义与当代》、《第一外国语》，代之以修读《中国概况》或《中国文明导论》和汉语课程等有关课程。以外语为专业教学语言的学科、专业的留学生毕业时，中文能力应当至少达到《国际汉语能力标准》三级水平。

六、培养环节考核

（一）年度报告

1.考核时间：每学年年末或下学年初

2.考核要求与细则：博士研究生向导师及导师小组汇报本学年中的学习与科研进展情况并填写《BET365体育博士研究生学习与科研年度报告表》

3.考核结果说明：考核结果分为“通过”、“不通过”，不通过者，须在3个月内再次向考核小组汇报，再次汇报仍未通过者，培养单位、考核小组和导师共同作出延期、结业、肄业等处理。

（二）资格考试

1.考核时间：课程学习结束后

2.考核要求与细则：采取笔试与面试相结合的办法。

3.考核结果说明：申请学位者必须全部考试取得合格及以上成绩。

（三）开题报告

1.考核时间：在第三学期结束前完成

2.考核要求与细则：开题报告应包含论文选题意义、研究基础、研究框架、拟解决的问题、研究进度、预期成果等。

3.考核结果说明：开题报告经导师组认真审核通过后方可进入学位论文写作阶段。

（四）科研训练与学术活动

1.考核时间：论文答辩前

2.考核要求与细则：博士生在导师的指导下独立从事科研工作，协助导师参加相关教学活动，并以学年论文、命题论文和课题研究等方式进行考核。学期论文和读书报告的考核工作由导师负责。

3.考核结果说明：所有科研训练论文必须按导师要求提交，否则视为未通过此项考核。

（五）中期考核

1.考核时间：博士研究生学习期满两年时，进行中期考核；

2.考核要求与细则：中期考核以书面审核为主。

3.考核结果说明：考核结果分为合格、不合格两种。完成课程考核和其他培养环节的为中期考核合格，进入开题环节。

（六）论文预答辩

1.考核时间：在学位论文答辩前

2.考核要求与细则：预答辩小组由导师等专家组成，对论文的创新性、学术水平、工作量、论文的理论研究和实验研究的立论依据、研究成果、关键性结论等作出评价和结论。具体实施按《BET365体育博士研究生预答辩实施办法》执行。

3.考核结果说明：根据论文预答辩结果，确定申请人可否如期参加答辩。

上述各环节考核第一次未通过者，可在一年内申请第二次考核，第二次考核仍未通过者，可视其情况延长学习年限或肄业办理。

六、科研成果要求

留学博士研究生在申请学位时须达到以下要求：以本人为第一作者，BET365体育为第一完成单位公开发表2篇学术论文或以本人为第一作者，BET365体育为第一完成单位，在 A&HCI、SSCI、SCI收录期刊发表1篇学术论文。
    以上论文通讯作者的署名单位，必须是BET365体育。

博士研究生在读期间发表科研成果达到规定要求后，方能提出学位申请。

七、学位论文要求

博士生学位论文在导师指导下，由博士研究生独立完成。博士学位论文应体现前沿性与创新性，应以作者的创造性研究成果为主体，反映作者已具有独立从事科学研究工作的能力，以及在本学科上已掌握了坚实宽广的理论基础和系统深入的专业知识。博士研究生在学期间一般要用至少两年的时间完成学位论文。

（一）博士论文选题学生在撰写论文前，必须广泛阅读，大量查阅文献资料，了解研究方向的历史、现状和发展趋势，以此确定学位论文题目。论文的选题要切实反映本学科领域近期的研究成果，在前人成果的基础上有所创新，有一定的理论价值和现实意义。

（二）论文开题时，学生必须撰写完整的学位论文开题报告，包括课题研究和撰写目的、研究方法、研究思路、内容框架、撰写计划、核心观点、创新观点，以及相关的参考书目和文献资料。

（三）学生在论文撰写的过程中，应定期向导师和指导小组作阶段报告，在导师的指导下不断完善论文的结构、思路和观点。论文写作必须保证不少于2年的时间，以确保论文的写作质量。论文一般不少于10万字。

（四）论文预答辩。拟申请学位论文答辩博士研究生必须通过院系组织的论文预答辩。院系组织相关专业的教师、导师和指导小组成员听取申请人全面报告论文进展情况及取得的成果，提出进一步修改和完善学位论文的意见和建议，并确定申请人可否如期参加答辩。

（五）论文评阅和答辩需经过导师和指导小组同意，系领导审核后，符合答辩条件，可申请正式参加答辩。在举行答辩会前，必须通过论文评阅，论文评阅须指出：选题是否合理；结构是否严谨；观点有无新意；论证是否充分；方法是否得当；材料是否准确，以及是否具有理论与现实价值等等。

八、基本文献阅读书目（黑体小四，不加粗）

[1]Adorno, Theodor, and Max Horkheimer. Dialectic of Enlightenment

[2]Adorno, Theodor. Minima Moralia; Hegel: Three Studies

[3]Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life; The State of Exception

[4]Althusser, Louis. For Marx; “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses”

[5]Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities

[6]Aristotle, Politics, Nicomachean Ethics

[7]Arendt, Hannah. Between Past and Future; The Origins of Totalitarianism; Eichmann in Jerusalem

[8]Augustine, City of God

[9]Bakhtin, Mikhail. The Dialogic Imagination

[10]Barthes, Roland. Mythologies

[11]Baudrillard, Jean. The Spirit of Terrorism; Simulacra and Simulation; The Illusion of the End

[12]Beauvoir, Simone de, The Second Sex

[13]Benjamin, Walter. “Theses on the Philosophy of History;” “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction”  

[14]Brady, Anne-Marie. The Emerging Politics of Antarctica

[15]Braudel, Fernand. Civilization and Capitalism (2 volumes)

[16]Burke, Edmund. Reflections on the Revolution in France.

[17]Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity 

[18]Certeau, Michel de. The Writing of History; The Practice of Everyday Life

[19]Clifford, James. The Predicament of Culture

[20]Chatterjee, Partha. The Nation and Its Fragments

[21]Chavez, Karma R. Queer Migration Politics: Activist Rhetoric and Coalitional Possibilities

[22]Dahl, Robert A. A Preface to Democratic Theory

[23]Davis, Walter A. Inwardness and Existence: Subjectivity in/and Hegel, Heidegger, Marx and Freud

[24]Debord, Guy. The Society of the Spectacle

[25]Deleuze, Gilles, and Felix Guattari. Anti-Oedipus; A Thousand Plateaus

[26]Derrida, Jacques. “Force of Law;” “Plato’s Pharmacy,” “Structure, Sign and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences

[27]Descartes, Rene. Meditations on First Philosophy

[28]DuBois, W.E.B. The Souls of Black Folk

[29]Durkheim, Émile. Suicide

[30]Engels, Friedrich. The Origin of the Family; Private Property and the State

[31]Fanon, Franz. The Wretched of the Earth; Black Skin, White Masks

[32]Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison; The History of Sexuality, Vols. 1-3; The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences; Society Must be Defended; Hermeneutics of the Subject; The Government of Self and Others; The Birth of Biopolitics; “What is Enlightenment?;” “Nietzsche, Genealogy, History;” “What Is an Author?”

[33]Fraser, Nancy. Unruly Practices

[34]Frazier, Franklin E. Black Bourgeoisie

[35]Freire, Paulo. Pedagogy of the Oppressed

[36]Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents

[37]Friedman, Milton. Capitalism and Freedom

[38]Fukuyama, Francis. The End of History and the Last Man

[39]Gadamer, Hans-Georg. Truth and Method

[40]Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic

[41]Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures

[42]Gramsci, Antonio. Selections from the Prison Notebooks

[43]Greenfeld, Liah. Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity

[44]Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract and Discourse on Inequality

[45]Habermas, Jürgen. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society

[46]Hamilton, Alexander, John Jay, James Madison. The Federalist Papers

[47]Hardt, Michael, Antonio Negri. Empire, Multitude

[48]Harvey, David. The New Imperialism; The Condition of Postmodernity; Spaces of Hope

[49]Hayek, F.A. The Road to Serfdom

[50]Hegel, G.W.F. Phenomenology of Spirit; The Lesser Logic; The Philosophy of Right

[51]Heidegger, Martin. “The Question Concerning Technology;” Contributions to Philosophy, Being and Time

[52]Hinsch, Bret. Passions of the Cut Sleeve: The Male Homosexual Tradition in China 

[53]Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan

[54]Honneth, Axel. The Struggle for Recognition

[55]Hume, David. Treatise of Human Nature

[56]Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order

[57]Irigaray, Luce. This Sex Which Is Not One

[58]James, William. Pragmatism

[59]Jameson, Fredric. Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism; The Political Unconscious

[60]Kant, Immanuel. Political Writings (Cambridge Edition)

[61]Kierkegaard, Søren. Fear and Trembling, Two Ages

[62]King, Jr., Martin Luther. “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”

[63]Kuhn, Thomas. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

[64]Lacan, Jacques, Écrits

[65]Laclau, Ernesto and Chantal Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy

[66]Latour, Bruno. We Have Never Been Modern

[67]Lefebvre, Henri. Critique of Everyday Life; The Production of Space; Dialectical Materialism

[68]Lenin, Vladimir. Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism; State and Revolution

[69]Levi-Strauss, Claude. The Savage Mind; Tristes Tropiques

[70]Levinas, Emmanuel. Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority; Proper Names

[71]Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding; Two Treatises of Government.

[72]Love, Heather. Feeling Backward: Loss and the Politics of Queer History 

[73]Lukács, Georg. History and Class Consciousness

[74]Lyotard, Jean-Francois. The Postmodern Condition

[75]Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince; The Discourses

[76]MacIntyre, Alasdair. After Virtue

[77]Mannheim, Karl. Ideology and Utopia

[78]Marx, Karl. Theses on Feuerbach; Communist Manifesto; On the Jewish Question; The German Ideology; The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844; The Grundrisse; Capital I; The 18^th Brumaire

[79]Massey, Doreen. Space, Place and Gender

[80]Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. Humanism and Terror, Adventures of the Dialectic

[81]Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty, Considerations on Representative Government, Utilitarianism

[82]Mills, C. Wright. The Power Elite

[83]Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws

[84]Moore, Barrington, Jr. The Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy

[85]Luxemburg, Rosa. The Russian Revolution; Leninism or Marxism

[86]Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo, Beyond Good and Evil, Thus Spoke Zarathustra

[87]Nozick, Robert. Anarchy, State, and Utopia

[88]Olson, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action

[89]Paine, Thomas. Common Sense; Rights of Man

[90]Penney, James. After Queer Theory: The Limits of Sexual Politics 

[91]Piketty, Thomas. Capital in the 21^st Century

[92]Pippin, Robert B. Modernism as a Philosophical Problem

[93]Plato, Apology; Crito; Phaedrus; Symposium; Republic; The Seventh Letter

[94]Polanyi, Karl. The Great Transformation

[95]Pre-Socratic fragments of Heraclitus and Parmenides

[96]Rancière, Jacques. Disagreements

[97]Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice; Political Liberalism.

[98]Ricoeur, Paul, Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation; Memory, History, Forgetting

[99]Rousseau. The Discourses and Other Writings, On the Social Contract

[100]Said, Edward. Orientalism

[101]Sandel, Michael. Liberalism and the Limits of Justice

[102]Sartre, Jean-Paul. Being and Nothingness; Search for a Method

[103]Saussure, Ferdinand. General Course in Linguistics

[104]Schumpeter, Joseph A. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy

[105]Scott, James. Seeing Like a State

[106]Sen, Amartya. “Democracy as a Universal Value”

[107]Smith, Adam, Wealth of Nations

[108]Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”

[109]Stiglitz, Joseph E. Whither Socialism; Globalization and Its Discontents

[110]Strauss, Leo. “Persecution and the Art of Writing”

[111]Taylor, Charles, ed. Multiculturalism

[112]Taussig, Michael. My Cocaine Museum; The Devil and Commodity Fetishism in Latin America; Law in a Lawless Land; The Magic of the State

[113]Thoreau, Henry David. Civil Disobedience

[114]Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War

[115]Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America.

[116]Volonsinov, V.N. Marxism and the Philosophy of Language

[117]Wallerstein, Immanuel. The Modern World-System, Volumes I-IV

[118]Warner, Michael. Fear Of A Queer Planet: Queer Politics and Social Theory 

[119]Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism 

[120]William, Raymond. Keywords

[121]Young, Iris Marion. Justice and the Politics of Difference; Inclusion and Democracy 

[122]Žižek, Slavoj. The Ticklish Subject; The Desert of the Real; Living in the End Times

九、课程列表