一、二级学科（专业）

1.中国近现代史基本问题研究  学科代码030506（比较现代化全英文国际研究生项目）

二、培养目标

“比较现代化”国际研究生项目(GCM)致力于引导学生从国际比较的视角认识世界现代化转型的各种样式，增强国际理解力以及促进和平发展的素养。本项目将立足于传播中国思想和中国声音，展示中国改革开放以来的新理念与新成就，增强国际学生对中国近现代历史以及改革开放成就的深刻理解。该项目毕业生将具备良好的全球视野，严谨的学术态度和创新的研究能力，精通至少一门外语，具有独立进行科学研究、教学和解决问题的能力。

三、基本素质与能力要求

1. 学业优秀、视野开阔、富有责任感和使命感。

2. 掌握中西方政治学理论，具备批判性思考能力、跨文化理解力和综合分析能力。

3. 在全球化背景下观察中国、探究世界发展共性问题的问题意识、理论建构能力与实践能力。

4.有了解中国历史和文化并致力于推动中外学术传播的意愿。

四、培养方式与修读年限

培养方式：在第1-4学期，以课程方式向学生全面介绍关于现代化的理论与实践，尤其从经济、政治、法律以及社会治理等角度剖析中国近现代历史转型和成就。在第5-6学期，学生将在导师指导下自主选择研究毕业论文研究主题。

修读年限：该项目硕士需要在拥有学士学位的基础上进行至少3年的学习，最长学习年限不超过5年。

五、学分要求

1.硕士研究生修读总学分：24。各类别学分要求如下：

学位公共课（必修）6学分，学位专业课（必修）12学分，学位专业课（选修）6学分。  

2.补修课程要求：跨学科入学的研究生，应当在导师指导下补修本学科本科专业的有关课程，所得学分记为非学位课程学分，不计入培养方案总学分。

3.港澳台硕士生可免修思想政治理论课，代之以修读《中国概况》。

4.国际留学硕士生可免修思想政治理论课、第一外国语，须修读《中国概况》或《中国文明导论》和汉语课程等有关课程。以外语为专业教学语言的学科、专业的留学生毕业时，中文能力应当至少达到《国际汉语能力标准》三级水平。

六、培养环节考核

（一）基本文献阅读阅读能力

1.考核时间：在读期间。

2.考核要求与细则

完成本学科培养方案中所列基本文献的阅读，并通过所在院系组织的考核。

3.考核结果说明

分为通过与不通过两种考核结果。

（二）开题报告

1.考核时间：第四学期结束前完成。

2.考核要求与细则

开题报告内容包括文献综述、选题背景及其意义、研究内容、工作特色及难点、预期成果及创新点等。由院系统一组织。开题结束后，硕士生将开题报告表提交所在院系备案。

3.考核结果说明

开题报告的考核结果分为通过、不通过。未通过者，可申请2~3个月后进行第二次开题；两次未通过者（含主动放弃者），按肄业处理。研究过程中，如论文课题出现重大变动的，应重新组织开题。

（三）学术活动

1.考核时间：在读期间

2.考核要求与细则

学术活动包括各类学术讲座、学术会议和学科竞赛等，硕士生在学期间参加各类学术活动的次数应不少于30次。

3.考核结果说明

分为完成与未完成两种考核结果。

（四）实践环节与科研训练

1.考核时间

硕士生一般在二年级进行各项实践活动。

2.考核要求与细则

实践环节和科研训练包括教学实习或科研实践，文科研究生同时要求参加社会实践。教学实习或科研实践需完成至少40学时的工作量，社会实践需完成至少10个工作日的工作量。

3.考核结果说明

分为通过与不通过两种考核结果。

（五）中期考核

1.考核时间

在第五学期结束前完成。

2.考核要求与细则

中期考核包括课程修读、基本文献阅读能力、学术活动、实践环节和科研训练、开题报告、研究伦理与学术规范测试等完成情况。本项目规定，学生在中期考核时，必须需要达到24学分。实践环节和学术活动的考核由研究生导师根据研究生提交的有关表格、材料并结合实际表现给出等级制记分。

3.考核结果说明

以上各环节通过者，中期考核通过，否则为不通过。中期考核通过者，方可进入毕业论文答辩或答辩程序。不通过者，根据学业进展情况，可作延长学习年限、结业或肄业处理。

（六）论文预答辩

1.考核时间

在学位论文正式评阅1个月前开展。

2.考核要求与细则

根据院系学科特点和培养目标，学院组织答辩导师组开展硕士生论文的预先审核答辩环节。

3.考核结果说明

预答辩结论为三类：合格、基本合格和不合格。预答辩合格者，以及基本合格但修改后经导师同意者，可进入论文评阅、答辩等后续环节。预答辩不合格者，硕士生根据预答辩小组意见，全面修改论文，经导师审阅同意后，重新进行预答辩。

七、科研成果要求

学校鼓励、奖励硕士研究生发表高质量的学术论文，但对硕士研究生在读期间的科研成果不作统一要求。

八、学位论文要求

硕士学位论文是综合衡量硕士研究生培养质量和学术水平的重要标志，应在导师指导下，由硕士研究生独立完成。关于硕士学位论文的具体要求可参见其他规范性文件，本方案仅罗列基本流程和要求。硕士研究生毕业论文一般要字数要求为3万字。

毕业论文指导与检查包括三个步骤：1）第三学期进行毕业论文开题答辩；2）导师中期指导与监督（符合研究生院中期考核相关规定）；3）最终毕业论文答辩及审核。

九、基本文献阅读书目

[1]Adorno, Theodor, and Max Horkheimer. Dialectic of Enlightenment

[2]Adorno, Theodor. Minima Moralia; Hegel: Three Studies

[3]Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life; The State of Exception

[4]Althusser, Louis. For Marx; “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses”

[5]Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities

[6]Aristotle, Politics, Nicomachean Ethics

[7]Arendt, Hannah. Between Past and Future; The Origins of Totalitarianism; Eichmann in Jerusalem

[8]Augustine, City of God

[9]Bakhtin, Mikhail. The Dialogic Imagination

[10]Barthes, Roland. Mythologies

[11]Baudrillard, Jean. The Spirit of Terrorism; Simulacra and Simulation; The Illusion of the End

[12]Beauvoir, Simone de, The Second Sex

[13]Benjamin, Walter. “Theses on the Philosophy of History;” “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction”  

[14]Brady, Anne-Marie. The Emerging Politics of Antarctica

[15]Braudel, Fernand. Civilization and Capitalism (2 volumes)

[16]Burke, Edmund. Reflections on the Revolution in France.

[17]Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity 

[18]Certeau, Michel de. The Writing of History; The Practice of Everyday Life

[19]Clifford, James. The Predicament of Culture

[20]Chatterjee, Partha. The Nation and Its Fragments

[21]Chavez, Karma R. Queer Migration Politics: Activist Rhetoric and Coalitional Possibilities

[22]Dahl, Robert A. A Preface to Democratic Theory

[23]Davis, Walter A. Inwardness and Existence: Subjectivity in/and Hegel, Heidegger, Marx and Freud

[24]Debord, Guy. The Society of the Spectacle

[25]Deleuze, Gilles, and Felix Guattari. Anti-Oedipus; A Thousand Plateaus

[26]Derrida, Jacques. “Force of Law;” “Plato’s Pharmacy,” “Structure, Sign and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences

[27]Descartes, Rene. Meditations on First Philosophy

[28]DuBois, W.E.B. The Souls of Black Folk

[29]Durkheim, Émile. Suicide

[30]Engels, Friedrich. The Origin of the Family; Private Property and the State

[31]Fanon, Franz. The Wretched of the Earth; Black Skin, White Masks

[32]Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison; The History of Sexuality, Vols. 1-3; The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences; Society Must be Defended; Hermeneutics of the Subject; The Government of Self and Others; The Birth of Biopolitics; “What is Enlightenment?;” “Nietzsche, Genealogy, History;” “What Is an Author?”

[33]Fraser, Nancy. Unruly Practices

[34]Frazier, Franklin E. Black Bourgeoisie

[35]Freire, Paulo. Pedagogy of the Oppressed

[36]Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents

[37]Friedman, Milton. Capitalism and Freedom

[38]Fukuyama, Francis. The End of History and the Last Man

[39]Gadamer, Hans-Georg. Truth and Method

[40]Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic

[41]Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures

[42]Gramsci, Antonio. Selections from the Prison Notebooks

[43]Greenfeld, Liah. Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity

[44]Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract and Discourse on Inequality

[45]Habermas, Jürgen. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society

[46]Hamilton, Alexander, John Jay, James Madison. The Federalist Papers

[47]Hardt, Michael, Antonio Negri. Empire, Multitude

[48]Harvey, David. The New Imperialism; The Condition of Postmodernity; Spaces of Hope

[49]Hayek, F.A. The Road to Serfdom

[50]Hegel, G.W.F. Phenomenology of Spirit; The Lesser Logic; The Philosophy of Right

[51]Heidegger, Martin. “The Question Concerning Technology;” Contributions to Philosophy, Being and Time

[52]Hinsch, Bret. Passions of the Cut Sleeve: The Male Homosexual Tradition in China 

[53]Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan

[54]Honneth, Axel. The Struggle for Recognition

[55]Hume, David. Treatise of Human Nature

[56]Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order

[57]Irigaray, Luce. This Sex Which Is Not One

[58]James, William. Pragmatism

[59]Jameson, Fredric. Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism; The Political Unconscious

[60]Kant, Immanuel. Political Writings (Cambridge Edition)

[61]Kierkegaard, Søren. Fear and Trembling, Two Ages

[62]King, Jr., Martin Luther. “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”

[63]Kuhn, Thomas. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

[64]Lacan, Jacques, Écrits

[65]Laclau, Ernesto and Chantal Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy

[66]Latour, Bruno. We Have Never Been Modern

[67]Lefebvre, Henri. Critique of Everyday Life; The Production of Space; Dialectical Materialism

[68]Lenin, Vladimir. Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism; State and Revolution

[69]Levi-Strauss, Claude. The Savage Mind; Tristes Tropiques

[70]Levinas, Emmanuel. Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority; Proper Names

[71]Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding; Two Treatises of Government.

[72]Love, Heather. Feeling Backward: Loss and the Politics of Queer History 

[73]Lukács, Georg. History and Class Consciousness

[74]Lyotard, Jean-Francois. The Postmodern Condition

[75]Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince; The Discourses

[76]MacIntyre, Alasdair. After Virtue

[77]Mannheim, Karl. Ideology and Utopia

[78]Marx, Karl. Theses on Feuerbach; Communist Manifesto; On the Jewish Question; The German Ideology; The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844; The Grundrisse; Capital I; The 18^th Brumaire

[79]Massey, Doreen. Space, Place and Gender

[80]Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. Humanism and Terror, Adventures of the Dialectic

[81]Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty, Considerations on Representative Government, Utilitarianism

[82]Mills, C. Wright. The Power Elite

[83]Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws

[84]Moore, Barrington, Jr. The Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy

[85]Luxemburg, Rosa. The Russian Revolution; Leninism or Marxism

[86]Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo, Beyond Good and Evil, Thus Spoke Zarathustra

[87]Nozick, Robert. Anarchy, State, and Utopia

[88]Olson, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action

[89]Paine, Thomas. Common Sense; Rights of Man

[90]Penney, James. After Queer Theory: The Limits of Sexual Politics 

[91]Piketty, Thomas. Capital in the 21^st Century

[92]Pippin, Robert B. Modernism as a Philosophical Problem

[93]Plato, Apology; Crito; Phaedrus; Symposium; Republic; The Seventh Letter

[94]Polanyi, Karl. The Great Transformation

[95]Pre-Socratic fragments of Heraclitus and Parmenides

[96]Rancière, Jacques. Disagreements

[97]Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice; Political Liberalism.

[98]Ricoeur, Paul, Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation; Memory, History, Forgetting

[99]Rousseau. The Discourses and Other Writings, On the Social Contract

[100]Said, Edward. Orientalism

[101]Sandel, Michael. Liberalism and the Limits of Justice

[102]Sartre, Jean-Paul. Being and Nothingness; Search for a Method

[103]Saussure, Ferdinand. General Course in Linguistics

[104]Schumpeter, Joseph A. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy

[105]Scott, James. Seeing Like a State

[106]Sen, Amartya. “Democracy as a Universal Value”

[107]Smith, Adam, Wealth of Nations

[108]Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”

[109]Stiglitz, Joseph E. Whither Socialism; Globalization and Its Discontents

[110]Strauss, Leo. “Persecution and the Art of Writing”

[111]Taylor, Charles, ed. Multiculturalism

[112]Taussig, Michael. My Cocaine Museum; The Devil and Commodity Fetishism in Latin America; Law in a Lawless Land; The Magic of the State

[113]Thoreau, Henry David. Civil Disobedience

[114]Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War

[115]Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America.

[116]Volonsinov, V.N. Marxism and the Philosophy of Language

[117]Wallerstein, Immanuel. The Modern World-System, Volumes I-IV

[118]Warner, Michael. Fear Of A Queer Planet: Queer Politics and Social Theory 

[119]Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism 

[120]William, Raymond. Keywords

[121]Young, Iris Marion. Justice and the Politics of Difference; Inclusion and Democracy 

[122]Žižek, Slavoj. The Ticklish Subject; The Desert of the Real; Living in the End Times

九、课程列表（黑体小四，不加粗）